How ethiopia achieved millennium development goal 4 through. Progress and challenges mainly focusing on health and health. Latest mdg progress report released addis standard. Assessing progress in africa toward the millennium. It is over 15 years since the last national human development report for ethiopia was published and much has changed in the intervening period. Iv development and poverty reduction challenges 33 v overview of ethiopias development goals, policies, strategies, and targets 36 5. I am pleased to present the 2014 national human development report, which has been written on the theme of accelerating inclusive growth for sustainable human development in ethiopia.
The millennium development goals mdgs are eight international development goals that were established after the 2000 millennium summit in which united nations member states and international organisations consented to achieve by the year 2015 united nations millennium development goals. Cover inside this report is based on a master set of data that has been compiled by the interagency and expert. The under5 mortality decreased 69%, from 205 deaths per livebirths in 1990 to 64 deaths per. Ethiopia health millennium development goals support. How ethiopia achieved millennium development goal 4. Progress on reducing maternal mortality has stalled since 2005 when the country managed to reduce maternal mortality rate mmr to 676 per 100,000 births in 201011 from 871 in 200001. The millennium development goals report phe ethiopia. There is a strong link among the crge, sdgs and gtp ii, and all are closely aligned with ethiopias intended nationally determined contribution indc.
With respect to urban unemployment, the data shows that 16. The indicators of the one bank results measurement framework have been complemented by countryspecific indicators to capture areas in which afdb provides support and advice. Assessing progress in africa toward the millennium development goals analysis of the common african position on the post2015 development agenda the key policy lesson from ethiopia seems to be the adoption of a relatively inclusive growth approach by government officials. Reduce by twothirds, between 1990 and 2015, the underfive mortality rate.
The under5 mortality decreased 69%, from 205 deaths. The millennium development goals in september of the year 2000, leaders of 189 countries met at the united nations in new york and endorsed the millennium declaration, a commitment to work together to build a safer, more prosperous and equitable world. Ethiopias recent mdg performance a summary from the 2014 mdg report assessing progress in africa toward the millennium development goals by eca, au, undp, afdb ethiopia is frequently mentioned in this years mdg report, mostly for positive reasons, as it exhibits a number of development strides. The following sections briefly outline the status and trends towards the achievement of the millennium development goals in ethiopia. The millennium development goals mdgs were eight international development goals for the year 2015 that had been established following the millennium summit of the united nations in 2000, following the adoption of the united nations millennium declaration.
Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than one dollar a day. Improve maternal health global maternal mortality ratio deaths per 100,000 live births 50% 60% 70% 80% 1990 2015 59% 71% 1990 380 2000. Global development goals due to replace current antipoverty millennium development goals mdgs when they expire in 2015 could be unified by a concept that calls for an integrated view of economic growth and development, said helen clark, head of the united nations development programme undp. During the past 15 years and based on mdgs, nearly all countries have. Sustainable development goals united nations in ethiopia. Eradicating extreme poverty ethiopia is one of the poorest countries in the world. Pdf how ethiopia achieved millennium development goal 4. Pdf ethiopian industrial development strategic plan. They recognize that ending poverty must go handinhand with strategies that build economic growth and address a range of social needs. Ethiopia shows progress to meet the targets but lagging behind on gender equality and maternal health the latest report assessing ethiopias progress towards millennium development goals mdgs is released thursday in addis abeba at the united nations economic commission for africa. The fourth phase of the program, hsdp iv 20102015, is also the main vehicle for achieving ethiopias growth and transformation plan gtp, 20102015 goals related to health. To understand the underlying factors that contributed to the success in achieving mdg4, ethiopia was selected as a countdown to 2015 case study. Since the early 1980s, goal has been working in ethiopia to deliver a multisectoral, humanitarian and development programme. Integrating with its national development frameworks, ethiopia has implemented the millennium development.
Certwid centre for research training and information on women in development chw community health worker. Following the adoption of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development and the sustainable development goals sdgs in september 2015, ethiopia has proactively mainstreamed, aligned the sdgs with the second growth and transformation plan gtp. The millennium development goals was introduced in september 2000 in the midst of the united nations millennium declaration, and officially implemented in 2001. Against this odd, ethiopia is heading towards halving poverty by 2015. We analysed the performance of ethiopia in achieving the healthrelated millennium development goals mdgs with the aim of acquiring lessons for the sustainable development goals sdgs.
At the united nations millennium summit in 2000, one hundred eighty nine member states adopted the millennium declaration and pledged to reach the eight. The mdg harnessing diversity for sustainable development and social change is helping communities use their culture and heritage to tackle poverty. Unidos programme for country partnership pcp is a multistakeholder partnership model that supports countries in achieving inclusive and sustainable industrial development. This report on ethiopias progress towards meeting the millennium development. The millennium development goals mdg are global committed efforts to provide antipoverty and disparity document. Pastoralists begin to cope with climate change effects in the afar lowland area in eastern ethiopia, which is home to the danikil depression, the hottest spot in the world. Case study the millennium development goals education essay. Historical, philosophical, psychological and sociological perspectives aweke shishigu a paper presented in the 33 rd may annual international educational conference of bahir dar university, ethiopia may 89, 2015 abstract. The sustainable development goals sdgs succeeded the mdgs in 2016. The sustainable development goals are a call for action by all countries poor, rich and middleincome to promote prosperity while protecting the planet. The preparation of this report was coordinated by ministry of finance and economic development mofed. Ethiopia successfully attaining the millennium development. Successes and challenges of the millennium development goals in. In september 2000, building upon a decade of major united nations conferences and summits, world leaders came together at the united nations headquarters in new york to adopt the united nations millennium declaration the declaration committed nations to a new global partnership to reduce extreme poverty, and set out a series of eight timebound targets with a.
Federal democratic republic of ethiopia sustainable development. The ethiopian developmental state and its challenges by. This makes ethiopia one of the few countries in africa with a real chance of attaining the health mdgs. Assessing progress towards the m illenium development goals. Achievements and challenges article pdf available october 2014 with 1,463 reads how we measure reads. Status of millennium development goals in ethiopia abyssinia law. This report on ethiopias progress towards meeting the millennium development goals is jointly prepared by the government of federal democratic republic of ethiopia and the united nations country team unct. Ethiopia development trends assessment ethiopia performance monitoring and evalu ation service epmes 2 march 2017 this report was made possible by the support of the american people through the united states agency for international development usaid. The under5 mortality decreased 69%, from 205 deaths per livebirths in 1990 to 64 deaths per livebirths in 20. Development in ethiopia level 1 table 1 summarises ethiopias development progress between 2005 and 20. Background 3 years before the 2015 deadline, ethiopia achieved millennium development goal 4. Assessing progress towards the millennium development goals iv v ethiopia mdgs report 2012 0. The millennium development goals and the status of gender disparity in ethiopia.
Poorest quintiles share in national income or consumption, per cent wb. Ethiopia is frequently mentioned in this years mdg re port, mostly for. The millennium development goals mdgss were perceived as a life line the united nations and the rest of the world were throwing to africa in order to save the continent from sinking. Successes and challenges of the millennium development goals in ethiopia. Pdf the millennium development goals and the status of gender. Ethiopia successfully attaining the millennium development goals. Ethiopia has huge potential for scaling up its production of edible oil.
Ethiopia has one of the highest rates of maternal mortality in africa. International instruments convention for elimination of discrimination against women cedaw, 1979 beijing declaration and platform for action 1995 millennium development goals 2001 millennium development goals mdgs 1. Ethiopia plans to become a middleincome country by 2025. The millennium development goals report 2015 united nations summary. Africas millennium development goals south african. The napge works towards the attainment of the millennium development goals mdgs, and the objectives of gender equality expressed in the 1995 ethiopian constitution, the 1995. Ethiopian industrial development strategic plan 202025 fdre ministry of industry. Pdf we analysed the performance of ethiopia in achieving the healthrelated millennium development goals mdgs with the aim of acquiring. Successes and challenges of the millennium development. From subsaharan africa, ethiopia is compared with rwanda and uganda, which have. The ethiopian developmental state and its challenges.
I, berhanu zeleke gobaw, declare that challenges and opportunities of development in ethiopia through urbanrural economic linkages urels is my own original work and this work has not submitted before for any other degree at any unisa for another qualification or at any other higher education institution. Pdf the millennium development goals and the status of. Ethiopia sustainable development knowledge platform. Pdf successes and challenges of the millennium development. Aligned with the national development agenda and focused on sectors with growth potential, the pcp is helping ethiopia advance its industrial development goals. Ethiopias recent mdg performance united nations economic.
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